GG-4/1997, 1997
Gouache on laid paper
56 × 75 cm
Signed and dated
Provenance:
Estate of Emil Schumacher
Literature:
Hans Gercke, Anselm Riedl, Christoph Zuschlag (Hrsg.), Emil Schumacher: letzte Bilder, 1997-1999, Ausst.-Kat. Heidelberger Kunstverein, Köln 2000.
Achim Sommer (Hrsg.), Emil Schumacher: Werke aus sieben Jahrzehnten, Ausst.-Kat. Kunsthalle Emden, Bielefeld 2001, Abb. S. 101.
Achim Sommer (Hrsg.), Emil Schumacher: Werke aus sieben Jahrzehnten, Ausst.-Kat. Kunsthalle Emden, Bielefeld 2001, Abb. S. 101.
1912
Emil Schumacher is born in Hagen on 29 August
1932 - 1934
Studied commercial art at the Kunstgewerbeschule Dortmund under Walter Herricht
1935 - 1939
Freelance painter (without participation in exhibitions)
1939 - 1945
Duty as a technical draughtsman in an armaments factory in Hagen
1945
Schumacher works again as a freelance painter in Hagen
1947
Foundation of the artists' group "junger westen" together with Thomas Grochowiak, Heinrich Siepmann, Hans Werdehausen, Gustav Deppe and Ernst Hermanns
1951
Study trip to Paris together with Thomas Grochowiak and Ernst Hermanns, where he meets Pierre Soulages
1954
Schumacher becomes a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund
1958 - 1960
Professorship at the University of Fine Arts, Hamburg
1966 - 1977
Professorship at the State Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe
1967/68
Gastprofessur (Visiting artist) an der Minneapolis School of Art Minneapolis
1969
First stay on the island of Djerba, Tunisia
1971
Regular spring and summer holidays on the Balearic island of Ibiza
1974
Schumacher creates his first ceramics at the Ceramica Ibis in Cunardo (Northern Italy) on Lake Maggiore
1985
Guest of honour of the German Academy Rome, Villa Massimo
1988
Design of a 20 metre wide ceramic wall in the new building of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia, Düsseldorf
1991
Gastprofessur beim Concorso Superiore Internazionale del Disegno der Fondazione Antonio Ratti, Como.
1996
Mosaic wall design (height: 3 m, width: 20 m) for the "Colosseo" metro station in Rome
1997
World premiere of "Zwischen Himmel und Erde" (Between Heaven and Earth), a pictorial setting by Walter Steffens for the 85th birthday of Emil Schumacher by the Hagen Philharmonic Orchestra
1998
Commission for the artistic design of a wall in the Reichstag building in Berlin (execution 1999: 4 aluminium pictures)
1999
Schumacher's 18 prints on the Book of Genesis (chapters I-XII) are published together with the corresponding texts of Genesis, printed in the Har-El studio in Jaffe, Israel. The book is published in an edition of 120 copies and contains the first book of the Pentateuch from the creation of the world to the Tower of Babel
Emil Schumacher dies on 4 October in San José/Ibiza
1948
"Kunstpreis junger Westen", Stadt Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany
1955
"Kunstpreis der Stadt Iserlohn", Iserlohn, Germany
1956
"Conrad-Soest-Preis", Landschaftsverband Westfalen Lippe, Münster, Germany
1958
"Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Preis", Hagen, Germany
1958
"Guggenheim Award (National Section)", New York, USA
1959
"Preis des Japanischen Kulturministeriums anlässlich der V. International Art Exhibition", Tokio, Japan
1962
"Premio Cardazzo", XXX. Biennale di Venezia, Venedig, Italy
1963
"Großer Kunstpreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen", Düsseldorf, Germany
1966
"Prize of the Governor of Tokio", 5th International Biennale Exhibition of Prints, Tokio, Japan
1968
"Verdienstkreuz Erster Klasse des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Germany
1968
"Wahl zum Mitglied der Akademie der Künste, Berlin", Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Germany
1978
"August-Macke-Preis der Stadt Meschede", Stadt Meschede, Germany
1982
"Mitglied des Ordens Pour le mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste", Germany
1982
"Rubens-Preis der Stadt Siegen", Stadt Siegen, Siegen, Germany
1982
"Ehrenring der Stadt Hagen", Hagen, Germany
1983
"Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Germany
1988
"Silbermedaille", 2. Internationale Biennale Bagdad, Bagdad, Irak,
1988
"Ehrenbürger der Stadt Hagen", Hagen, Germany
1990
"Herbert-Boeckl-Preis für moderne europäische Malerei", Salzburg, Austria
1990
"Erster Preis", I. Biennale Européene de l'estampe contemporaine, Diekirch, Luxembourg
1991
"Grand prix d'honneur, Goldmedaille anläßlich der XIX. Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana", Ljubljana, Slovenia
1991
"Harry-Graf-Keßler-Preis", Deutscher Künstlerbund, Germany
1992
"Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde der Universität Dortmund", Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
1993
"Salle d'honneur der XX. Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana", Ljubljana, Slovenia
1997
"Verleihung der Ehrenbürgerwürde der Stadt Jena", Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany
1997
"Grand prix d'honneur der Internationalen Graphik-Triennale 1997, Krakau", Krakau, Poland
1999
"Mitglied der Sächsischen Akademie der Künste, Dresden", Dresden, Germany
1947
Studio für neue Kunst, Wuppertal, Germany
1958
Galerie Otto van de Loo, München, Germany
1959
Samuel M. Kootz Gallery, New York, USA
1961
"Emil Schumacher", Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hannover, Germany
1963
"Deutscher Beitrag zur VI. Bienal de Sao Paulo", Sao Paulo, Brazil
1975
"Emil Schumacher: Arbeiten 1957-1975", Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum, Hagen, Germany
1982
"Emil Schumacher", Kunstmuseum Hannover mit Sammlung Sprengel; Kunsthalle Darmstadt; Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
1984
"Emil Schumacher. Werke 1936-1984", Kunsthalle Bremen; Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany
1987
"Emil Schumacher. Zeichen und Farbe", Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum, Hagen, Germany
"Emil Schumacher. Neue Bilder", Kunsthalle Kiel, Kiel, Germany
1988
"Emil Schumacher: Späte Bilder", Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Nationalgalerie; Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Berlin; Düsseldorf, Germany
"Emil Schumacher: Keramik", Hetjens-Museum, Dt. Keramik-Museum, Düsseldorf; Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe, Germany
1992
"Emil Schumacher: Malerei 1936-1991", Städtische Galerie im Städel; Museum der bildenden Künste; Haags Gemeentemuseum, Farnkfurt a.M.; Leipzig; Den Haag,
"Emil Schumacher: die Gouachen der 80er Jahre", Saarland Museum, Saarbrücken; Brandenburgische Kunstsammlungen, Cottbus, Germany
1993
"Emil Schumacher: Blätter aus dem Engadin", Bündner Kunstmuseum, Chur, Switzerland
1994
"Emil Schumacher", Pinacoteca communale, Locarno, Switzerland
1996
"Emil Schumacher", Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
1997
"Emil Schumacher: Ein Künstler und seine Stadt", Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum, Hagen, Germany
1998
"Retrospektive", Jeu de Paume, Paris; Kunsthalle Hamburg; Haus der Kunst, München,
1999
"Emil Schumacher: "... wie könnte ich mich der Natur entziehen?"; Gouachen, Malerei auf Schiefer, 1989-1998", Kunstverein Reutlingen; Städtische Sammlungen und Kunstverein Schweinfurt (weitere Stationen), Germany
2000
"Emil Schumacher: letzte Bilder 1997-1999", Kunstverein Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
2001
"Emil Schumacher: Werke aus sieben Jahrzehnten", Kunsthalle Emden; Herforder Kunstverein, Germany
2007
"Emil Schumacher: Der Erde näher als den Sternen", Sprengel Museum Hannover; Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
2012
""Malerei ist gesteigertes Leben" - Emil Schumacher im internationalen Kontext", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
"Emil Schumacher: Frei wie ein Vogel", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
2013
"Abenteuer Malerei: Emil Schumacher zum 100. Geburtstag", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
2016
"Emil Schumacher: Boscone - Faszination Baum", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
"Emil Schumacher: Reisebilder aus dem Orient", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
2017
"Emil Schumacher: Orte der Geborgenheit", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
"Emil Schumacher: pastorale-bukolische Szenen", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
2018
"Emil Schumacher: Räder:Werk", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
2019
"Emil Schumacher: Blätter aus dem Engadin", Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen, Hagen, Germany
Alongside the colours red and blue - the modern triad of primary colours - yellow is one of Emil Schumacher's preferred colours and one that defines many of his paintings. In 1962 he even described yellow as his "favourite colour",(1) and in 1992 his yellow paintings as his "favourite paintings".(2) The artist associated a mixture of danger and seduction with yellow: "It has an indescribable charm, one thinks of poison, it smells sweet, it flatters like moss, and one overlooks the otter lying curled up in it. Unknown danger. Socrates' hemlock must have been yellow."(3)
The basic tone of the gouache "GG-4/1997" is dark, mysterious, but not threatening. The black, implied arch shape is reminiscent of a gently undulating landscape in the dark. A few amorphous white spots of colour as well as orange and yellow linear shapes form bright, cheerful colour abbreviations, some of which are reminiscent of characters. Together with the orange-yellow primer, which has been scratched into the dark colour substance of the surface in some places, they suggest the emergence of light. The theme of the work is not the dominance of the dark, but the power of yellow, of light. (Anette Brunner)
1 Emil Schumacher, Farben und Einfälle (III), in: Emil Schumacher, Leben in der Malerei, Gespräche und Texte, ed. by Ernst-Gerhard Güse, Ostfildern 2008, p. 25.
2 Emil Schumacher, "Der Erde näher als den Sternen", 1992, conversation with Michael Klant and Christoph Zuschlag, in: ibid. p. 86.
3 Emil Schumacher, Colours and Ideas (III), in: ibid. p. 25.
The basic tone of the gouache "GG-4/1997" is dark, mysterious, but not threatening. The black, implied arch shape is reminiscent of a gently undulating landscape in the dark. A few amorphous white spots of colour as well as orange and yellow linear shapes form bright, cheerful colour abbreviations, some of which are reminiscent of characters. Together with the orange-yellow primer, which has been scratched into the dark colour substance of the surface in some places, they suggest the emergence of light. The theme of the work is not the dominance of the dark, but the power of yellow, of light. (Anette Brunner)
1 Emil Schumacher, Farben und Einfälle (III), in: Emil Schumacher, Leben in der Malerei, Gespräche und Texte, ed. by Ernst-Gerhard Güse, Ostfildern 2008, p. 25.
2 Emil Schumacher, "Der Erde näher als den Sternen", 1992, conversation with Michael Klant and Christoph Zuschlag, in: ibid. p. 86.
3 Emil Schumacher, Colours and Ideas (III), in: ibid. p. 25.
